Alcohol has immediate and significant effects on both brain function and overall physical health. As a depressant, alcohol slows down neural communication, leading to impaired cognitive abilities, coordination, and decision-making. It affects neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, causing mood swings and poor judgment. Long-term alcohol use can lead to serious brain damage, including atrophy and cognitive decline.

Infographic provided by mental health facility in Arizona, Fountain Hills Recovery

Physically, alcohol can cause liver diseases like fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. It also impacts the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Additionally, alcohol weakens the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to infections. Understanding these effects is essential for recognizing the risks associated with alcohol consumption and encouraging healthier lifestyle choices.